Found in every cell of our bodies, magnesium is more than just a chemical element on the periodic table; it's a crucial nutrient that affects almost every aspect of our health, from our muscles to our mood.
Key Takeaways:
Magnesium's Role:
- Found in every cell in our bodies.
- Influences over 300 biochemical reactions, including DNA/RNA synthesis.
- Critical for energy creation (ATP production), neural communication, muscle activity, sleep, vitamin D synthesis and more.
Dietary Sources:
- Leafy greens, especially spinach.
- Nuts and seeds, including almonds and pumpkin seeds.
- Whole grains.
- Small fatty fish, particularly sardines.
- Dark chocolate with high cocoa content.
Modern Diet Challenges:
- Soil depletion and modern agriculture reduce magnesium in foods.
- Processed foods often lack magnesium.
- Western diets high in refined grains limit intake.
Supplemental Forms:
- Magnesium Citrate: High bioavailability, good for digestive issues.
- Magnesium Glycinate: Calming effects, helps with stress and sleep.
- Magnesium Oxide: Common, but lower absorption.
Coline's Advice:
- I personally recommend magnesium supplementation in the form of short regimens – focused periods lasting 2-3 months, repeated a few times a year.
- This approach is particularly beneficial when experiencing deficit symptoms such as fatigue, mood swings, irritability, or muscle palpitations.
- Many supplements on the market offer magnesium with low bioavailability. Make sure to properly read the label, or ask your health therapist.
- Magnesium is even better absorbed with vitamin B6, or when combined with taurine.
Delving into Magnesium
What is Magnesium?
Magnesium is a silver-white metal and the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust. But for us, it's an essential mineral that our bodies need to function correctly.
Magnesium’s Multifaceted Role in the Body
Enzymatic Activities
Magnesium plays a pivotal role in over 300 biochemical reactions in our body. These reactions include those that synthesize DNA and RNA, our genetic building blocks. Without adequate magnesium, these essential processes could falter.
Energy Creation
Every move we make, every thought we have, requires energy. Magnesium is crucial in the process of creating ATP, the main energy currency of our cells. So, feeling perpetually tired? Your magnesium levels might be a place to look.
Neural Communication
Brain fog? Magnesium. Mood swings? Magnesium again. This vital mineral ensures our neurons transmit messages effectively, maintaining cognitive functions and mood balance.
Muscle Dynamics
Muscles cramping or feeling perpetually tense? Magnesium helps regulate muscle contractions. Muscles contract with the help of calcium and relax with magnesium, explaining its role as nature's muscle relaxant - which is exactly why magnesium intake helps keep menstrual cramps under control!
For more info: "Understanding Premenstrual Syndrome: A Modern Naturopathic Approach"
Sleep and Relaxation
Magnesium’s influence extends to our nervous system, playing a pivotal role in sleep regulation. By controlling the neurotransmitters that dance between our neurons, magnesium promotes relaxation and deep, restorative sleep.
Synthesis of Vitamin D
Vitamin D, critical for bone health and immunity, can't perform its functions without magnesium. The latter is needed for the conversion of vitamin D into its active form. So, even if you're getting ample sunlight or vitamin D supplements, without magnesium, you may not be reaping the benefits.
Heart Health
Magnesium's influence on heart health is profound. By facilitating proper muscle function, it helps regulate heartbeat, prevents muscle cramps, and may even play a role in protecting your heart from disease.
Your Daily Magnesium Needs
Depending on age and gender, daily requirements can vary:
- Adults: Men typically require around 400-420 mg/day, while women need 310-320 mg/day.
- Children: Intake ranges from 30 mg (infants) to 410 mg (teenagers).
Dietary Sources of Magnesium
Our diet can be a source of magnesium, with foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains topping the list.
- Leafy Greens: Spinach contains a decent amount of magnesium.
- Nuts & Seeds: Almonds, sunflower seeds, cashews, and pumpkin seeds can provide significant portions of daily magnesium.
- Whole Grains: Grains in their whole form, unrefined, and organically grown, are a good source of magnesium.
- Small Fatty Fish: Particularly sardines, are not just a source of omega-3 fatty acids but also bring along a dose of magnesium. Eating these fish can contribute to fulfilling your daily magnesium requirements.
Magnesium Supplements: When Food Isn’t Enough
Do I Need Supplements?
Historically, the natural foods we consumed contained adequate magnesium to meet our daily needs. Leafy green vegetables, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are all good sources of magnesium.
However, modern agricultural practices present challenges. Due to factors like soil depletion, the use of pesticides, and crop refining processes, many foods today contain less magnesium than they did several decades ago.
Western diets, dominated by processed foods like white flour and polished rice, often lack sufficient magnesium, and individuals consuming excessive caffeine, salt, or alcohol, or those with certain health conditions like Crohn's disease or type 2 diabetes, may face challenges in maintaining adequate magnesium levels.
What Should I Take?
It's essential to understand that not all magnesium supplements are created equal. By way of example, here are the most common form found on the market:
Magnesium Citrate: Highly bioavailable, this form is often recommended for those with digestive issues.
Magnesium Glycinate: Known for its calming effects, it’s particularly beneficial for individuals looking to manage stress or sleep issues.
Magnesium Oxide: While not as easily absorbed, it's a common over-the-counter option providing a larger dose of magnesium. Some people experience digestive side-effects.
At the end of this article, you will find a more comprehensive table setting out the various forms of magnesium and their respective bioavilibity value.
In Conclusion
Magnesium, while often overlooked, is undeniably central to our health. Ensuring optimal intake can lead to tangible health benefits, from restful sleep to better mood regulation. Embrace its importance and give your body the support it rightfully deserves.
Various forms of magnesium found in supplements:
Form of magnesium | Elemental magnesium content | Bioavailability |
---|---|---|
Magnesium citrate | 16,2 % | Very High |
Magnesium bisglycinate | 16 % | Very High |
Magnesium aspartate | 7,5 % | Very High |
Magnesium chloride | 12 % | High |
Magnesium gluconate | 5,4 % | High |
Magnesium glycerophosphate | 12,4 % | High |
Magnesium lactate | 12 % | Very High |
Magnesium pidolate | 8,7 % | High |
Magnesium carbonate | 40 % | Low |
Magnesium hydroxide | 41,5 % | Low |
Magnesium oxide | 60,3 % | Low |
About Coline Dermersedian
I'm a former lawyer turned naturopath. Think of me as a health coach who uses a combination of traditional and science-based therapies to regain optimal health, and offers practical advice tailored to your unique needs.